What does a Statement of Work (SOW) establish in a contract?

A Statement of Work (SOW) is a crucial document in a contract that outlines all non-specification requirements related to the contractor’s efforts. It details the specific tasks, deliverables, and objectives expected from the contractor, ensuring that there is a clear understanding of the work to be performed. This document serves as a guide for both the contractor and the client, establishing expectations and requirements that go beyond mere technical specifications.

By focusing on the non-specification elements, such as performance standards, quality metrics, and responsibilities, the SOW helps to create a comprehensive framework within which the contractor can operate. It is essential for minimizing ambiguities and disputes during contract execution, as it provides a clear reference point for what is expected from the contractor throughout the lifecycle of the project. This context makes the SOW fundamental in ensuring that both parties have aligned goals and understand their respective contributions to the work.